Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a global health concern; everyone must understand their prevalence and effect. In this detailed blog post, we look at the seven most common sexually transmitted illnesses. By focusing light on these common STDs, we hope to educate readers on the need for safe sexual practices, frequent testing, and getting medical assistance as soon as possible to protect their sexual health and well-being.
In keeping up with all the latest information, we’re here with the top 7 common sexually transmitted diseases that you must know about.
List of Common Sexually Transmitted Diseases
So, explore the most common STDs.
1) Chlamydia
A specific sort of bacteria causes Chlamydia. This is one of the most frequent STDs (sexually transmitted diseases). Many Chlamydia individuals have no visible symptoms. However, some Chlamydia patients may experience -
Extreme pain or discomfort during sex or urination
Green or yellow coloured discharge from the penis and vagina.
Pain in the lower abdomen
If left untreated, this std can develop into infections of the urethra, prostate gland, or testicles, pelvic inflammatory disease, and infertility. If a pregnant woman has Chlamydia and does not seek treatment, the std can be passed on to the baby.
2) HPV (Human Papillomavirus)
One of the most common types of STDs that are present is HPV. There are around 200 different forms of human papillomavirus (HPV). Around 40 different types can infect your vulva, vagina, cervix, rectum, anus, penis, and scrotum, as well as your mouth and throat. These HPV strains are transferred through sexual interaction. (Other kinds of HPV cause common warts, such as hand and plantar warts on the feet, but these are not transferred sexually.)
Despite this, genital HPV infections are the most common STD reality; nearly everyone who has intercourse will contract HPV at some point. Most HPV patients have no symptoms and appear healthy, so they are unaware they are infected.
3) HIV
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is one of the most well-known and common types of STDs. HIV, among other sexually transmitted diseases, can weaken your immune system and increase your risk of contracting other viruses, bacteria, and some cancers. Because HIV can advance to stage 3 HIV, often known as AIDS, the patient should undergo appropriate treatment. Symptoms of HIV and flu are quite similar, including fever, chills, aches and pains, swollen lymph nodes, and a sore throat.
4) Genital Herpes
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes genital herpes, one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases (STD). It can cause ulcers in the vaginal or rectal area, buttocks, and thighs. It is transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has it. Even when there are no sores, the infection can spread. During childbirth, mothers can potentially infect their babies.
This type of stds causes symptoms like outbreaks. Sores usually appear near the site where the virus has entered the body. The sores are blisters that rupture and become painful before healing. People may be unaware they have herpes since they have no or extremely minor symptoms. The virus can be hazardous in newborns or persons with weakened immune systems.
5) Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases spread through sexual contact. It is especially prevalent in young adults. Gonorrhea bacteria can infect the genital tract, mouth, or anus. You can contract gonorrhoea from an infected partner during vaginal, oral, or anal sex. During childbirth, a pregnant woman can pass it on to her baby.
Symptoms of gonorrhoea do not always occur. Gonorrhoea in men can cause urination pain and discharge from the penis. If left untreated, it can lead to prostate and testicular problems. In females, it can cause tubal block, & infertility.
6) Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease (STI) caused by Trichomonas vaginalis, a tiny parasite. It is one of the most frequent treatable STDs in the world. Trichomoniasis is most commonly transmitted through vaginal intercourse but can also be transferred through other sexual behaviours.
Trichomoniasis symptoms include vaginal discharge (typically frothy and greenish-yellow), genital itching or irritation, and discomfort during urination or sexual intercourse. Some people, however, may not exhibit any visible symptoms.
Trichomoniasis, if left untreated, can cause consequences such as increased susceptibility to additional sexually transmitted diseases ( pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), preterm birth in pregnant women, and infertility.
7) Syphilis
The bacteria Treponema pallidum causes syphilis, an illness that is transmitted sexually (STI). It is spread through direct contact with syphilis sores, which can arise during sexual intercourse on the genitals, anus, rectum, or mouth. An infected mother can pass the virus to her child during pregnancy or childbirth.
Time to Empower Your Sexual Health
When it comes to sexually transmitted diseases, remember that knowledge is power. Get frequent checkups, practice safe sex, and prioritize open conversation with sexual partners. By taking these steps, we may empower ourselves while contributing to a healthier, safer future for all. Let us break the stigma, raise awareness, and make educated decisions for a world free of sexually transmitted diseases.
We can protect our sexual health and well-being by understanding the knowledge of these diseases. Especially certain HPV infections can be treated & prevented by vaccination. Contact our gynaecologists & paediatricians for vaccination & fertility tests.
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