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Writer's pictureJain MSH

Foods to Include & Avoid in PCOS Diet to Manage Symptoms and Improve Hormonal Balance!

Updated: Jul 24, 2023



pcos diet plan
PCOS Diet


Living with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) can be a constant battle against hormonal imbalances, weight gain, and other challenging symptoms. But the good news is that you have the power to take control of your health through a carefully planned PCOS diet. You can effectively manage your PCOS symptoms and improve your hormonal balance by making mindful food choices.


The key to a healthy diet for PCOS lies in understanding how certain foods can impact your body and learning which ones to include and which to avoid. It's all about nourishing your body with the proper nutrients and minimizing the triggers that can worsen your symptoms.


This comprehensive guide will delve into the world of a healthy diet for PCOS, providing you with a list of foods to include and avoid to support your journey toward better health. We'll cover everything from fibre-rich whole grains and lean proteins to healthy fats and low-glycemic carbohydrates.


So, prepare to empower yourself with knowledge and take charge of your well-being. Let's explore the foods that can help you manage PCOS symptoms and improve your hormonal balance while paving the way for a healthier, happier you. Get ready to transform your diet and transform your life!


But First, What is PCOS?

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine condition that affects millions of women worldwide. It occurs when the ovaries produce excessive amounts of androgens, a male hormone, disrupting the normal hormonal balance. This hormonal imbalance can lead to various PCOS symptoms that typically include - irregular menstrual cycles, ovarian cysts, weight gain, acne, and excessive hair growth.


PCOS can also increase the risk of developing other health conditions such as insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Thus, understanding PCOS and its symptoms is crucial for PCOS treatment and implementing the right strategies, including diet modifications, to effectively manage the symptoms and improve overall health.


So, How Does PCOS Diet Matter?

One of the critical symptoms of PCOS condition is weight gain and insulin resistance. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps the cells in the body turn glucose into energy.


So, a well-strategized PCOS diet plan directly influences insulin sensitivity, and weight management, which is crucial for PCOS treatment. Thus, making informed dietary choices can help stabilize blood sugar levels, reduce insulin resistance, and promote weight loss, all of which can alleviate PCOS symptoms.


9 Foods to Include in Your PCOS Diet Plan

A well-balanced PCOS diet plan emphasizes nutrient-dense whole foods, high-fibre carbohydrates, lean proteins, and healthy fats while limiting processed foods & refined sugars.


Let’s have a look at some of the PCOS diet tips highlighting the best PCOS diet food.


Note - For better understanding, we have clubbed the foods under different food groups like high-fibre sources, lean proteins, healthy fats, etc.


PCOS Diet Tip #1 - Load Up on High-Fibre Foods

The best diet for PCOS includes high-fibre foods that help regulate blood sugar levels and aid digestion. Here’s a look at the best PCOS diet food packed with high-fibres -


  1. Whole Grains: Opt for whole grain products like oats, quinoa, and brown rice. They are packed with fibre and have a lower glycemic index, which helps regulate blood sugar levels.

  2. Legumes: Incorporate lentils, chickpeas, and beans into your PCOS diet plan. They provide protein and fibre while stabilizing blood sugar and promoting satiety.

  3. Fruits and Vegetables: Choose colourful, antioxidant-rich fruits and veggies like berries, leafy greens, and cruciferous vegetables. These are some of the best fruits and vegetables for PCOS. They aid digestion, reduce inflammation, and support hormone balance.


PCOS Diet Tip #2 - Choose Lean Proteins

Opting for lean protein for PCOS provides essential nutrients to support the hormonal balance. Some of the best sources of lean protein for PCOS include -


  1. Fish: Enjoy fatty fish such as salmon, mackerel, and trout, which are rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3s have anti-inflammatory properties and can help manage PCOS symptoms.

  2. Chicken and Turkey: These lean meats are excellent protein sources and can be included in a well-rounded PCOS diet.

  3. Plant-based Proteins: If you're vegetarian or vegan, the best PCOS vegetarian diet rich in protein sources can include tofu, tempeh, and legumes.



PCOS Diet Tip #3 - Embrace Healthy Fats

Some of the healthy fats to include in your PCOS diet plan are -


  1. Avocado: Packed with monounsaturated fats, avocados help regulate insulin levels and reduce inflammation.

  2. Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, and flaxseeds are great choices. They provide healthy fats, fibre, and essential nutrients, supporting hormonal balance.

  3. Olive Oil: Use olive oil for cooking or salad dressing. It's rich in antioxidants and beneficial monounsaturated fats.



What Are the Foods to Minimize Or Avoid To Manage PCOS?


When managing PCOS, it's essential to be aware of the foods that can exacerbate symptoms. By minimizing or avoiding certain food groups, you can help regulate insulin levels, reduce inflammation, and improve hormonal balance for better management of PCOS.


  • Limit Refined Carbs

  • Avoid Added Sugars

  • Minimize Dairy Consumption

Time to Prioritize Your Health - When to See A Gynaecologist?


It is essential to seek the guidance of a gynaecologist if you have PCOS symptoms. While lifestyle modifications, including a PCOS diet, can significantly manage the condition, a gynaecologist can provide specialized medical expertise and personalized treatment options.


They can help you navigate the complexities of PCOS, monitor your hormonal balance, and recommend appropriate medications if needed. Regular check-ups with a gynaecologist will ensure that your PCOS symptoms are effectively managed and that any potential complications are addressed promptly.


Additionally, a gynaecologist can offer valuable advice on fertility concerns for those planning to conceive. Remember, PCOS is a complex hormonal disorder, and working in partnership with a knowledgeable gynaecologist will empower you to make informed decisions about your health, receive proper care, and improve your overall well-being. Don't hesitate to reach out and schedule an appointment to take control of your PCOS journey today.



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